A1. French etiquette is the social norm that people in France follow. These rules and customs can guide you in how to behave, be polite, and be respectful in different situations. They will help you communicate well and build positive relationships.
There is no other culture that loves etiquette and manners as much as the French do. From greeting people to socialising and even dining at cafés, everything has to be done a certain way. If you are moving to Paris to study or work, the emphasis on French etiquette will come as a cultural shock. Thankfully, with our blog, you can understand the nuances of how to conduct yourself while living in this Parisian city and enjoy your time or, as the French would say, Bon séjour à Paris! Keep reading to master the art of French etiquette and manners to participate in local customs, enjoy leisurely meals, attend cultural events, and navigate social interactions. Let’s begin (Allons-y)!
The importance of French etiquette
If you are moving to Paris, get ready to embrace more than just the French language. You will be entering into a culture where etiquette is part of every single interaction every day. French people value respect, politeness, and formality. You will witness these when out and about the city, at social gatherings, at restaurants, and even while walking along the cobbled pathways. Understanding and learning some of these customs will not only show that you respect them but also connect with Parisian society. It will also help you:
- Engage in interesting conversations with the locals and feel more welcome in both social and professional circles.
- Avoid any unintentional rudeness or misunderstandings and build better relationships with your peers, colleagues and acquaintances.
- Build your credibility in a professional environment where following French etiquette is a sign of professionalism.
- Adapt to the Parisian way of life and make your daily interactions more enjoyable and authentic.
- Form deeper connections and have more rewarding experiences in Paris.
Key French etiquette you should master
Now that you are aware of the benefits of learning French etiquette, let’s look at some of the major ones that can help you prepare for your trip to Paris.
1. Master basic French greetings
In France, greetings are more than just a polite formality. They are a big part of daily social interactions. You must master the following greetings and make them a part of your daily routine whenever you are conversing with someone. It can be greeting a teacher, wishing a colleague well, or even being polite to your waiter at the restaurant. Greeting people is your way of showing respect and awareness of French social customs, as neglecting them might be considered rude.
- You can greet people with a simple bonjour (hello) during the daytime or bonsoir in the evening.
- Always show gratitude by saying merci (thank you).
- Don't forget to say au revoir (goodbye) when ending a conversation or leaving a restaurant.
2. Learn the proper use of formal language
In French culture, formality is a huge of conversations. The word Vous is used to show respect. You should use it when talking to someone you don't know well or in professional settings. On the other hand, the word Tu is used in an informal way. You can use it in casual settings when addressing your friends or family. Using Vous and Tu correctly shows that you are aware of social norms and respect them by using them in your professional and social conversations.
3. Follow the golden rule: ladies first!
The French are known for their gentle manners and adherence to traditional customs, one of which is the principle of "ladies first." This custom applies in various situations, like when entering a room, taking a seat, or receiving service at a shop or café. As a newcomer, this practice might feel unusual to you, but it is a common and polite gesture observed throughout all of France. This expression of courtesy not only sets a standard for politeness but also highlights the French emphasis on respect. By embracing this thoughtful custom, you can showcase your cultural awareness and be gracious at the same time.
4. Memorise the rules of French dining etiquette
Dining in France is never just a meal. It is an art and a social event. When dining at a restaurant or even at home, you must always wait for everyone to be served before you can start eating. Remember to always keep your hands visible on the table, but do not let your elbows touch the table. Meals in France are seen as a time to savour, socialise, and enjoy a slower pace. So, avoid rushing through your meal. You can share compliments with your host or even comment on the food or wine. These are small acts of kindness and are greatly appreciated by the French.
5. The correct way of behaving at social gatherings
Social gatherings in France come with their own unique etiquette. It is completely acceptable if you arrive slightly late (usually 10–15 minutes) to a party. Even though it is not said or mandatory, it is always polite to bring a small gift for the host. You must also greet everyone individually when meeting multiple people. The most common way of greeting people is with air kisses on one or each cheek, called les bises. But, if you are meeting someone for the first time, just go for a respectful handshake. Always keep the conversations polite and tactful with general topics like culture, food, and art rather than personal finances or religion. By following these unwritten rules, you can pay your respect to your hosts and blend seamlessly into French social circles.
Mastering these French etiquette is a good start and will help you enjoy your time in Paris. But, many times, it will not be enough, especially if you will be interacting with the French people at school or work on a daily basis. This is because, even though many Parisians understand English, speaking a few French phrases is not a long-term plan. Learning the French language can help you rectify this problem, though. Consider enrolling in a French language course at EP Paris to improve your French skills. Their experienced teachers can help you master conversational skills that are invaluable in work and social environments. Learning this beautiful language will allow you to fully immerse yourself in French life and enjoy every day in this vibrant city.
FAQs about learning French etiquette and manners
Q2. How can I learn about French etiquette?
A2. One of the best ways to learn and master French etiquette is to enrol in a French language course in Paris. Apart from improving your French language skills, you will have a chance to learn and master social norms while living in Paris.
Q3. How important are greetings in French culture?
A3. The French value respect, politeness, and manners in their everyday social and professional interactions. That's why learning basic French greetings are very important. The main three greetings that you must memorise for polite and respectful daily conversations are:
- Hello (bonjour)
- Thank you (merci)
- Goodbye (au revoir)
Also, always address strangers you meet around the city, at your work or social events and even when eating out as a Monsieur or Madame.
Q4. What topics should I avoid in French conversations?
A4. When interacting with French people at social gatherings or professional events, try to avoid any form of discussion around money, religion, or salaries. Stick to the safer options, such as art, culture, and food.
Q5. Where can I find a good French language course in Paris?
A5. EP Paris, a respected language school, offers a wide range of French language courses in Paris. By enrolling in our course, you can improve your French language skills and master the art of French etiquette. Our campus is located in the heart of the city, with easy access to subway and bus stations. You will have multiple opportunities to learn about French culture and master the respected social norms and customs of France.